In recent years the 2012 end of the world predictions have become serious business, in fact a number of cults are preparing for the arrival of doomsday in a little over a year. It isn’t only cults who are subscribing to these “end of the world predictions” however, many average people are fueling the hysteria that is beginning to build as the year 2012 gets closer. How much truth is behind these theories though? Where exactly are these theories coming from? In this article we will cover the hysteria that is the end of the world prediction for 2012 and compare it with previous end of the world predictions that have come and gone.
There is actually more than one 2012 end of the world prediction. The most recognized of these predictions is the 2012 end of the world prediction that is indicated by the Mayan Calendar. This Mayan calendar based prediction is the more popular of the doomsday prophecies and has been the subject of many concerns for many. The second most well recognized doomsday prophecy is that of Nostradamus. Nostradamus is a well recognized figure who is believed to have had predictive ability and as such his 2012 doomsday prediction is the source of concern for many.
For as long as there have been historians and archaeologists we have sought to learn as much as we can from previous cultures of people and one of those cultures is the Mayan population. The Maya population is a Mesoamerican civilization that established cities as early as 2000 BC to 150 AD and piqued during the period between 250 AD and 900 AD. It was only upon the arrival of the Spanish that the culture began to die out and the great Maya civilization began to vanish leaving behind a number of amazing architectural monuments. For archaeologists one of the biggest accomplishments of the Maya civilization is the development of a written language which is recognized as the only fully developed written language known among the pre-Columbian American civilizations. To conspiracy theorists however, the Maya civilization is most well known for the development of the Mayan calendar.
The Mayan calendar begins on the approximate date of August 11, 3114 BC. This calendar is based upon the Mesoamerican Long Count calendar. The Mesoamerican Long Count calendar is based upon a base 20 and base 18 systems and was not only utilized by the Maya civilization but also by various other South American civilizations as well. The beginning date of the Maya calendar is believed to be the date on which the Earth was created and the calendar keeps track of the current date by counting the number of days that have passed since this supposed date of creation. The Maya calendar is recognized as the Haab, and is based upon a 365 day solar calendar. In this calendar the days of the week are named much like they are in our current calendar version; however, the years are not named. The long count Mayan calendar was utilized by the Maya civilization for a significant period of time with the first documented use falling around 36 B.C; however, when the Spanish came to the area the calendar was no longer being utilized.
Although it may seem strange due to the age of the Maya calendar in comparison to the Western calendar, there is a point of correlation between the two calendars referred to as the Julian day number. This correlation constant is the date that the ancient Maya civilization referred to as the date of the creation of civilization and is documented as 13.0.0.0.0 4 Ajaw, 8 Kumk'u. According to the correlation factor between the two calendar systems it is believed that the creation date fell on September 6, 3114 BC (Julian) or August 11 in the Proleptic Gregorian calendar. There are actually an entire culture of people who dedicate their lives to studying the correlation between the Maya and western calendars; this study is recognized as the “correlation question.” Over time a few factions have developed within individuals studying this correlation question with each developing their own theories on the correlation between the two calendars. There are so many different theories on how these two calendars correlate to each other that the correlating date of creation ranges from 394,483 to 774,078 – a range that leaves considerable room for variation.
Understanding the correlation between the Western and the Mayan calendar can be difficult to comprehend but it still does not lend itself to an adequate explanation of the end of the world prophecy. So where exactly does this end of the world prophecy originate? Studying the Maya long count calendar scholars have come to understand that the Maya believed that with the completion of 13 b’ak’tuns, the creation of the world came about. 13 b’ak’tuns is the equivalent of 144,000 days or 394.3 approximate solar years. It is believed that with the completion of each 13 b’ak’tuns the world will be recreated again and as such some say that we are currently living in the fourth world to have been created. According to these calculation the end of the next 13 b’ak’tuns will occur on December 20, 2012 and the beginning of the next world will begin on December 21, 2012.
While the concept of the end of the current world seems to correlate rather well to the figures and calculations determined from previous analysis of calendar dates, there remains the question of when the beginning of a new world actually means. From studying previous references we are already living in the fourth world which means that between the date of creation and the present there have been four such incidents of the end of the b’ak’tun. If we are to go by the belief that the end of the b’ak’tun symbolizes the creation of a new world, the Earth and its inhabitants have already passed through this transition numerous times already and we do not have any historical records to attest to this fact. It should also be noted that inscriptions left by Maya civilizations left evidence of references to the world following the beginning of the “fifth” world which indicates that and upcoming event will not result in the complete decimation of the world as we know it.
For conspiracy theorists the concept of beginning a new world may signal doom and gloom and the end of the world as we know it but for the Maya civilization making it to the end of a cycle of the calendar was an event to be celebrated and not feared. The creation of a doomsday prophecy falling on a day that was to be celebrated by the Maya culture is absurd and according to many experts in Maya culture, simply a way for individuals to cash in on mass hysteria. There is absolutely no indication that a transition in to a “new world” is an event surrounded by fear, mass hysteria or any indication that the world as we know it is coming to an end. In fact, studying the Maya calendar indicates that if anything the end of a cycle on the calendar is somewhat akin to the end of a millennium or the end of a century on the western calendar – an accomplishment, an achievement and something to celebrate rather than fear. With that said; however, many people remember the doomsday prophecies that accompanied the transition from 1999 to the year 2000 that was completely uneventful.
For some people the idea that something huge is on the verge of happening is excitement, it also helps to give credence to the idea that there is something in the world much larger than ourselves. As a race many of us have a need to believe that there is something in the world that controls us, a pre-destiny if you will, and the idea of a mapped out calendar of the end of the world helps to give a certain level of “proof” to this concept.
Whether or not we should panic over the 2012 end of the world “prediction” by the Maya calendar is an individual preference. Looking over the facts and the history of the Maya people there is in fact no shred of evidence that the world as we know it is going to end on December 21, 2012; however, for some people there is always evidence to support a theory if you look hard enough. Researchers have stated time and again that there really is nothing to panic over in the arrival of the b’ak’tun or the fifth new world.
The Maya Long Count calendar is not the only end of the world prediction for 2012 but ironically enough the 2012 end of the world predictions that feature the prophecy of Nostradamus did not come to the center of attention until after the panic over the Mayan calendar became significant. The trouble with the “prophecies” of Nostradamus is that many of them are so very vague that they can have any number of interpretations and upon analysis a number of theories that are projected on to these “prophecies” are factually incorrect.
The biggest question in regards to the “end of the world prediction” by Nostradamus in recent years is whether or not he actually mentions any reference to the year 2012. Like many of Nostradamus’ “prophecies” there is actually no mention of the year and it seems that the Maya calendar panic that has arisen has merely given fuel to misinterpretation of yet another “mystical prediction” by Nostradamus. The lack of mention of dates by Nostradamus allows a wide variety of interpretations in regards to what the “predicted” events are and when they are supposedly going to occur.
Skeptics look at the “predictions” of Nostradamus with an incredible number of questions particularly due to the vague nature of them in addition to the lack of mention of dates. It should be noted, however, that even were believers to search through Nostradamus’ predictions to pinpoint the year 2012 they would be unable to do so. In fact searching through all available information on Nostradamus’ predictions would reveal a reference by Nostradamus to years far past the date of 2012. According to history, in a letter to his son, Nostradamus made reference to the year 3786! If this prophet did have any prophetic power at all then why would he make reference to a year far beyond the time when he predicted the end of the world?
It may be easy for many of us to recognize that the focus on the 2012 end of the world theory by Nostradamus was sparked by the panic over the Mayan calendar prophecy; however, as if this wasn’t enough for some people there are a number of criticisms of Nostradamus. Perhaps the biggest question that most people have in regards to Nostradamus is the fact that the “prophecies” he made are all so very vague and could easily be applied to any number of situations. By making obscure references to vague situations Nostradamus gives the impression of being a prophet where he was actually making generalizations that had no specific relevance to any particular situation. It is also noted by many researchers that a lot of the “predictions” made by Nostradamus were written after the events occurred making them more chronicles than they are predictions. Lastly experts also notice that many of the predictions that were made by Nostradamus were simply educated guesses made based upon general situations and facts. Anyone is able to make educated guesses when enough information is available.
Looking at two of the popular 2012 end of the world prophecies one may be able to understand how these theories could seem possible to those with little education in terms of the Mayan culture or even of the inaccuracy and vague nature of the predictions of Nostradamus. It is, however, a little more difficult to understand once one has knowledge of the Mayan culture and Nostradamus. There are those individuals who claim to have a complete understanding of the background of either of these situations and still they subscribe to the belief that the end of the world is approaching but looking at the track record of end of the world predictions that actually came to fruition, the likelihood of either of these 2012 end of the world prophecies coming true is extremely slim.
For years man has assumed that he has the power to predict the end of the world. Using Biblical references, numerology, scientific discoveries and more, there have been so many end of the world “prophecies” that have simply failed to be. Some of the more famous failed prophecies include: the Y2K incident, Harold Camping predicting the second ending of the world, Pat Robertson predicting the end of the world in 1982, Chuck Shramek and the 1997 Mass Suicide, the second great flood in London and quite a few others. For those “prophets” who claimed to be able to predict these upcoming events that never came to be, their failure in successful prediction is generally blamed upon a miscalculation rather than the common sense that perhaps the end of the world was never coming in the first place.
One thing that many people find fascinating is the fact that despite being completely wrong in their assertions that the end of the world was on its way in, these “prophets” frequently make a second attempt at such a prediction believing that their calculations were simply wrong. It seems incomprehensible to many people that these types of predictions could be made in the first place and yet when they are made a second time things tend to become somewhat desperate as though the self professed prophets are grasping for straws, actually hoping for the end of the world to come. The truth of the matter is that for many of these individuals the hope that the end of the world is coming is actually very real. For those who subscribe so strongly to alternate theories such as the concept of being planted upon the Earth by alien races to await the alien return to retrieve them before the destruction of the planet, these ideas are almost a hope. These individuals try so desperately to believe that they have such a significant purpose on the planet, that these ideas are real and that someday they will be proven right in their “prophecies” because it will give them validation.
As many of these self proclaimed prophets and their followers end their lives in hopes of beating the end of the world and finding their place in that mysterious other universe that they idolize, new “prophets “ are being created all the time. As the human race continues to populate the Earth we will always have those who believe that they are here for an alternate purpose, that they have the power to predict upcoming events by using a number of unscientific measures. For as long as the human race walks the Earth there will always be those who have a need to believe in something larger than themselves and unfortunately there are also those who will always have a need to follow these individuals as they pursue their beliefs as the disembark this world in search of something bigger than themselves.
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